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Thursday, 9 June 2016

DEKLARASI-DEKLARASI HAK ASASI MANUSIA






1. Charter of the Rights of Nations.
    - first declaration of human right.
    - discover in 1879, now in The British Museum, London.

2. Charter Medina
    written and promulgated by Prophet Muhammad for the multi-religious ten thousand-strong citizens of the city-state of Medina
   - have 47 pasal
    - for a plural society, giving equal right to every citizen as well as giving them a say in government matters.

3. Magna Carta or Great Charter
    - first declaration of human rights in Europe.
    - about freedom of religious institutions and freedom of citizens

4. United State Declaration of Independence
   the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them
    - does't believe on God

5. Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
    - there are 30 article in UDHR about human rights:

Article 1Right to Equality
Article 2Freedom from Discrimination
Article 3Right to Life, Liberty, Personal Security
Article 4Freedom from Slavery
Article 5Freedom from Torture and Degrading Treatment
Article 6Right to Recognition as a Person before the Law
Article 7Right to Equality before the Law
Article 8Right to Remedy by Competent Tribunal
Article 9Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and Exile
Article 10Right to Fair Public Hearing
Article 11Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty
Article 12Freedom from Interference with Privacy, Family, Home and Correspondence
Article 13Right to Free Movement in and out of the Country
Article 14Right to Asylum in other Countries from Persecution
Article 15Right to a Nationality and the Freedom to Change It
Article 16Right to Marriage and Family
Article 17Right to Own Property
Article 18Freedom of Belief and Religion
Article 19Freedom of Opinion and Information
Article 20Right of Peaceful Assembly and Association
Article 21Right to Participate in Government and in Free Elections
Article 22Right to Social Security
Article 23Right to Desirable Work and to Join Trade Unions
Article 24Right to Rest and Leisure
Article 25Right to Adequate Living Standard
Article 26Right to Education
Article 27Right to Participate in the Cultural Life of Community
Article 28Right to a Social Order that Articulates this Document
Article 29Community Duties Essential to Free and Full Development
Article 30Freedom from State or Personal Interference in the above Rights











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